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History of asbestos:
Asbestos was discovered thousands of years ago.  The name asbestos means 'inextinguishable' and was coined by the Greeks, although the Finns were using asbestos fibres woven into lampwicks around 4000 thousand years ago. 
 
 
Nevertheless, asbestos only became a commercial material towards the end of the 19th Century, however, its health effects were quickly realised.  A lady health inspector noted that:
 "The evil effects of asbestos dust have also attarcted my attention...in any quantity the effects have been found to be injurious"
 
One fibre can kill! - this famous quote is attributed to John Selwyn Gummer, the Conservative Minister, who stated in parliament that:
"It is not a substance for which one can state a low level below which there is no risk.  We must therefore assume that a single fibre could do real damage which may not be seen for 20 years or more
 
It is estimated that approximately 10000 - 12000 people a year will die of asbestos related ilnesses by the year 2024
 

Health effects:

The main illnesses that exposure to asbestos causes are:

1. Mesothelioma - a cancer of the lining of the thoracic cavity which can take 15 - 40 years from first exposure to develop

2. Asbestosis -  this is a progressive illness (not a cancer) which results from prolonged exposure to airborne asbestos fibres.

3. Lung cancer - High exposures to asbestos fibres could result in cancers developing within the lungs, up to 20 - 30 years after first exposure. The chances of developing lung cancer are greatly increased with people smoking. 

 

 White, Brown & Blue asbestos fibres